SPOLOČENSTVÁ INVÁZNYCH NEOFYTOV ZVÄZU SENECIONION FLUVIATILIS R. Tx. 1950 V RUDERÁLNEJ VEGETÁCII BRATISLAVY A ICH BIODIVERZITA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24040/actaem.2017.19.2.39-54Keywords:
ekológia, fytocenológia, nepôvodné druhy, mesto, synantropná vegetácia, ekológia, fytocenológia, nepôvodné druhy, mesto, synantropná vegetácia, ecology, phytosociology, alien species, city, synanthropic vegetationAbstract
Príspevok je zameraný na výskum ruderálnych spoločenstiev zväzu Senecionion fluviatilis R. Tx. 1950, v ktorých dominujú invázne neofyty, na území mesta Bratislava. V príspevku prezentujeme výsledky
syntaxonomického vyhodnotenia spoločenstiev, fytocenologické zápisy, lokality výskytu a charakteristiku zaznamenaných spoločenstiev. Ďalej prezentujeme výsledky štatistického vyhodnotenia biodiverzity v zaznamenaných spoločenstvách s dominanciou inváznych neofytov. Analýza ukázala, že takmer všetky zaznamenané spoločenstvá majú nízku biodiverzitu, najnižšiu spoločenstvá, v ktorých dominujú neofyty Fallopia japonica a F. ×bohemica. Výsledky prezentovanej štúdie môžu pomôcť k riešeniu problematiky inváznych druhov a pomôcť k ochrane biodiverzity a životného prostredia.
This paper is focused on the research of ruderal communities of alliance Senecionion fluviatilis R. Tx. 1950, dominated by invasive neophytes, in the area of Bratislava. In the paper we present the results of the syntaxonomic analysis of the communities, the phytosociological relevés, the localities of occurrence and the characteristics of the recorded communities. We also present the results of the statistical analysis of the biodiversity in the recorded communities with the dominance of the invasive neophytes. The analysis showed that almost all of the recorded communities have low biodiversity. The lowest biodiversity was recorded in the communities dominated by neophytes Fallopia japonica and F. ×bohemica. The results of the presented study can help to solve the problem of invasive species and help to protect the biodiversity and the environment.
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